Skip Repetitive Navigation


  • Taxonomic Working Groups, often referred to simply as TWIGS, are the heart and soul of the ATBI effort.

  • They perform the field sampling and identification of organisms collected during the inventory.

  • Each TWIG is organized around specific biological groups.
Black Purseweb Spider
(Sphodros niger)
Black Purseweb Spider
Photo by Michael J. Black

Key tasks of the TWIGS include:

Current Approved TWiGs:

Taxonomic Group (TWiG)

TWiG Leader(s) & Co-Leader(s)

Amphibians *Paul Crump: Department of Conservation and Science, Houston Zoo, Inc.
Aquatic Ecto-Parasites *Michael A. Barger: Department of Natural Science, Peru State College
  Scott D. Snyder: Department of Natural Science, Peru State College
Aquatic True Bugs *Paul Tinerella: Department of Entomology, University of Illinois  (link to more info)
Bryophytes *Dale Kruse: S.M. Tracy Herbarium, Texas A&M University
  Paul G. Davison:
Department of Biology, University of North Alabama
Freshwater Fishes *Chad Hargrave: Center for Biological Field Studies and Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University
  Raelynn Deaton:
Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University
Freshwater Mussels *Marsha May: Texas Parks and Wildlife
Gyrinid Beetles *Jerry L. Cook: Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University
  Edward Realzola: Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) *David F. Henderson: Butterfly Enthusiasts of Southeast Texas
Lichens *Robert S. Egan: Department of Biology, University of Nebraska
Macro Fungi (Mushrooms) *David P. Lewis: Gulf States Mycological Society
Pyrenomycetes (Wood-inhabiting Fungi) *Larissa Vasilyeva: Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Photography *Michael J. Black: Private Consultant
Plants: Orchids *Joe Liggio: Private Consultant
Pseudoscorpions *Richard E. Clopton: Department of Natural Science, Peru State College
  Jerry L. Cook: Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University
Slime Molds *Steven L. Stevenson: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas
  Kate Winsett: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas
Tardigrades (Water Bears) *Harry A. Meyer: Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, McNeese State University
  Juliana G. Hinton: Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, McNeese State University
Terrestrial Arthropods * Jerry L. Cook: Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University
Vascular Plants I *Stephen L. Hatch: S.M. Tracy Herbarium, Texas A&M University
  Dale Kruse: S.M. Tracy Herbarium, Texas A&M University
Vascular Plants II *Larry E. Brown: Rice University (retired), Plant Taxonomist


List revised 9/20/2009   * Indicates the Leader of the TWIG group.